Rapid Test Detects ARDS Subtypes
An immunoassay measured key inflammatory biomarkers and classified patients into two ARDS subtypes—hyperinflammatory and hypoinflammatory—within approximately one hour.
Tag: ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome
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Rapid Test Detects ARDS Subtypes
An immunoassay measured key inflammatory biomarkers and classified patients into two ARDS subtypes—hyperinflammatory and hypoinflammatory—within approximately one hour.
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High-flow Nasal Cannula Reduced Intubation, Not Mortality
Compared to standard O2 therapy, high-flow nasal cannula did not lower mortality in in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure but may reduce the need for intubation, according to new data from the SOHO trial.
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Neonatal Respiratory Depression Tied to Maternal Oxycodone Use During Breastfeeding
A case report suggests high doses of oxycodone in breastfeeding mothers can lead to apnea and bradycardia in newborns due to immature metabolic pathways.
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Potential Gene-based Treatment for Sepsis, Lung Injury
Findings suggest that the endothelial gene ALOX15 gene protects against sepsis-induced lung injury.
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Developments in ARF and ARDS Treatment
Acute respiratory failure (ARF) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are critical conditions associated with high mortality. Current management strategies are evolving toward personalized care.
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Ai Screening for Opioid Use Disorder Tied to Fewer Hospital Readmissions
Hospitalized adults at risk for opioid use disorder had 47% lower odds of being readmitted to the hospital within 30 days after their initial discharge if they were screened by Ai.
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Study Uncovers Driver of Endothelial Dysfunction in Sepsis-Induced ARDS
New insights reveal a key factor contributing to vascular injury and lung dysfunction in sepsis-induced ARDS.
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Ozone Therapy Could Improve Sepsis-induced Acute Lung Injury
Researchers found that medical ozone therapy can improve lung function in mice with sepsis-induced acute lung injury.
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Microscopic Lung Collapses Spread Under Artificial Ventilation
A research team identifies microscopic clusters of damaged lung vesicles as the cause of massive loss of lung function.
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Acetaminophen Reduces Organ Injury and ARDS in Sepsis Patients
In patients most at risk for organ damage, the drug lessened the need for assisted ventilation and showed a slight decrease in mortality.
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Synthetic Surfactant Developed to Mimic Animal-Derived Infasurf
Researchers have previously attempted to develop synthetic lung surfactants, but some have been removed from the market and others have not been able to lower surface tension as well as animal-derived formulations.
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COVID-Induced ARDS Linked to Heart Damage
Researchers have a new understanding of the link between this serious lung injury and the kind of inflammation that can lead to cardiovascular complications.
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Immune Response Byproduct Key Factor in ARDS Severity
Researchers may have discovered a mechanical explanation for instability observed in the lungs in cases of acute respiratory distress syndrome, particularly in the aftermath of respiratory illnesses such as COVID-19 or pneumonia.
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High-dose Inhaled Nitric Oxide Decreased ARDS-related Mortality Risk in Black Patients with COVID-19
High-dose inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) therapy may improve oxygenation and reduce the risk of ARDS-related mortality among critically ill Black patients with COVID-19, according to a first-of-its-kind study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.
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RT 2024 February-March: The Digital Edition
In RT’s February-March 2024 issue, we cover mechanical ventilation strategies for treating patients with ARDS; aerosol delivery, oxygen therapy and resuscitation for neonates; and best practices for pediatric bronchoscopy.
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Hispanic Patients with Respiratory Failure Five Times More Likely to Be Oversedated
Researchers say different levels of sedation may explain disparities in deaths from respiratory failure.
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New Cell Therapy Reduces Mortality for COVID-19-related ARDS
An initial trial suggests invariant natural killer cell therapy improves survival.
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School Teacher Survives Two Double-Lung Transplants in Three Days
An elementary school teacher from Kentucky survived two double-lung transplants after a series of respiratory infections destroyed her lungs and hospitalized her for over a year.
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Scientists ID Respiratory Microbiome Signatures Tied to ARDS, HAP
Researchers say they have identified “robust” respiratory microbiome signatures associated with ARDS and HAP.
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NIH Grant Awarded to Study Pharmaceutical Therapies for ARDS
UTHealth Houston researchers were awarded a four-year, $3.4 million NIH grant to investigate molecular mechanisms and therapeutic treatments for acute respiratory distress syndrome.
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Pulse Oximetry, Ultrasound, and HFNO as New ARDS Standards
Experts have proposed a new definition for acute respiratory distress syndrome, reflecting recent research and advancements in diagnosis and treatment.
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Obesity May Not Hinder ECMO Treatment in ARDS Patients
A National Institutes of Health-supported study suggests that adults with obesity may benefit from the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation when in intensive care for respiratory failure.
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Therapy Derived from Skin Cells May Be Able to Treat Injured Lungs
The hope is that a drop of solution containing these nanocarriers, delivered to the lungs via the nose, could treat acute respiratory distress syndrome.
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UIC Scientists Receive $13 Million to Study Lung Inflammation Mechanisms
The researchers hope the projects will lead to new avenues for treatments to help patients with conditions like COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
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