COPD is the third leading cause of death worldwide, yet awareness of the disease’s symptoms, methods to reduce risk, and disease management remains poor, according to the COPD Foundation.
COPD comprises several conditions, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The disease affects more than 30 million Americans, yet many of those don’t yet know they have it.
During COPD Awareness Month (November), the COPD Foundation is working to better inform the community about the disease and addresses the following misconceptions:
Myth 1: COPD is an older person’s disease.
While COPD is often diagnosed later in life, younger people can also present with symptoms. Early diagnosis is an important step to help people live longer, healthier lives. Recognizing signs such as chronic cough, shortness of breath and increased mucus production is vital for early diagnosis and effective management.
Myth 2: COPD is only caused by smoking.
Though smoking is a significant risk factor, COPD can also be genetic or result from exposure to chemicals and pollutants, or from childhood respiratory infections.
Myth 3: A COPD diagnosis means life is over.
COPD is a progressive disease; however, there are ways individuals can lead fulfilling lives, including lifestyle changes, adherence to medications and regular health care visits.
Myth 4: Taking COPD medications too often will lead to addiction or dependence.
There is no risk of addiction with COPD medications. These treatments are essential for managing inflammation and shortness of breath. Taking medications as prescribed is necessary to stay healthy and to help avoid symptom flare-ups, or exacerbations.
Myth 5: A steroid inhaler is no longer needed once a person starts to feel better.
Inhaled corticosteroids can take time to build up in a person’s system to relieve symptoms.
Stopping prescribed medications prematurely can lead to worsening symptoms.
Myth 6: People with COPD need supplemental oxygen all the time.
Not all individuals with COPD require supplemental oxygen. Each case is unique, with some people using oxygen during the day and overnight and some not needing supplemental oxygen at all.
Myth 7: People with COPD cannot exercise.
Exercise is an important component of COPD management. Tailored exercise programs, such as pulmonary rehabilitation, can enhance stamina and reduce breathlessness. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs teach people to stay active in a safe way. The Lace Up for Lungs Awareness Campaign is generously supported by Cipla Limited, Insmed Incorporated, Theravance Biopharma, Inc., and Viatris Inc.
More information about how to get involved with COPD Awareness Month is available on the foundation’s website.
