Online education for health professionals increased patient-level adherence to optimal care recommendations for rhythm control by 51% compared to centers with no additional education.
RT’s Three Key Takeaways:
- Atrial fibrillation is a major public health issue and is predicted to double in prevalence over the next few decades. Guideline recommendations support healthcare professionals to provide optimal care, but are often challenging to implement.
- The STEEER-AF trial included 1,732 patients with atrial fibrillation from 70 healthcare centers in six countries from the European Society of Cardiology.
- STEEER-AF demonstrated that targeted online education can increase patient-level adherence to guidelines where implementation in clinical practice is poor.
An international study has shown that targeted online education on atrial fibrillation (AF) for health professionals can improve guideline-adherent care.
This cluster-randomized controlled trial published in Nature Medicine was designed to test if structured online AF education for health professionals could improve the care that individual patients receive. The STEEER-AF trial found that the educational intervention had no significant impact on recommendations for stroke prevention, since use of blood thinning therapy was already near-optimal. However, only 1-in-5 patients had their heart rhythm care aligned to clinical practice guidelines from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). The education for health professionals increased patient-level adherence to optimal care recommendations for rhythm control by 51% compared to centers with no additional education.
Clinical practice guidelines are used across the world to standardize care and ensure that every patient gets the best possible outcomes, based on the most up-to-date evidence. Recently, the ESC updated its guidelines on AF for use across its 58 member countries and beyond. However, implementation of these and other ESC guidelines is challenging, with education of both healthcare professionals and patients essential to ensure better uptake and adherence.
“When we designed the new ESC guidelines for AF, we were conscious to think about how these would become embedded in routine practice to help every patient with AF. This trial was run in parallel with the writing of the guidelines to help us achieve better implementation,” explained professor Dipak Kotecha, Chief Investigator for the STEEER-AF trial and Co-Chair of the 2024 ESC Guidelines on AF.
“The STEEER-AF trial gave some mixed results… on the one hand, we saw that clinical staff were already providing really good care to prevent stroke and blood clots in their patients with AF. Conversely, the approach to heart rhythm control was much worse than expected. Specifically with heart rhythm control, we saw that education for staff (an average of only nine hours online) helped to improve the care that individual patients received. Put together with education for patients, the results suggest a way forward to enhance ‘AF-CARE’, an approach designed to improve patient wellbeing and reduce the burden of AF on health and social care,” said Professor Dipak Kotecha from the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham.
